dear nagaland lotteryl

Introduction The Nagaland Lottery is one of the most popular and legally recognized lotteries in India. Established under the Nagaland State Lottery Department, it offers a variety of draws and prizes, attracting millions of participants from across the country. This article provides a detailed overview of the Nagaland Lottery, its history, how to participate, and the benefits it offers. History of the Nagaland Lottery Establishment The Nagaland Lottery was established in the early 1970s under the Lottery Regulation Act of 1998.

  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    new
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Jackpot Haven
    Thrills&Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

dear nagaland lotteryl

Introduction

The Nagaland Lottery is one of the most popular and legally recognized lotteries in India. Established under the Nagaland State Lottery Department, it offers a variety of draws and prizes, attracting millions of participants from across the country. This article provides a detailed overview of the Nagaland Lottery, its history, how to participate, and the benefits it offers.

History of the Nagaland Lottery

Establishment

The Nagaland Lottery was established in the early 1970s under the Lottery Regulation Act of 1998. The Nagaland State Government recognized the potential of lotteries as a source of revenue and a means to promote economic development in the state.

Evolution

Over the years, the Nagaland Lottery has evolved to include various types of draws, such as daily, weekly, and bumper lotteries. Each draw offers different prize structures, making it appealing to a wide audience.

How to Participate in the Nagaland Lottery

Purchase of Tickets

  • Retail Outlets: Tickets can be purchased from authorized retail outlets across India.
  • Online Platforms: For convenience, tickets can also be bought through official online platforms.

Types of Draws

  • Morning Draw: Held daily at 11:55 AM.
  • Day Draw: Held daily at 4:00 PM.
  • Evening Draw: Held daily at 8:00 PM.
  • Weekly Draws: Special draws held once a week with higher prize money.
  • Bumper Draws: Occur on special occasions like festivals, offering the highest prize amounts.

Checking Results

  • Official Website: Results are published on the official Nagaland Lottery website.
  • Newspapers: Results are also printed in leading newspapers.
  • SMS Services: Participants can receive results via SMS by registering their ticket numbers.

Benefits of Participating in the Nagaland Lottery

Economic Benefits

  • State Revenue: A significant portion of the revenue generated from the lottery is used for the development of Nagaland.
  • Employment: The lottery industry provides employment opportunities, from ticket sales to administration.

Social Benefits

  • Community Development: Funds from the lottery are often allocated to social welfare programs, healthcare, and education.
  • Entertainment: The lottery offers a form of entertainment and a chance for individuals to dream of winning big.

The Nagaland Lottery operates under strict legal guidelines to ensure transparency and fairness. The Lottery Regulation Act of 1998 governs its operations.

Responsible Gambling

The Nagaland Lottery promotes responsible gambling practices. It advises participants to gamble within their means and offers resources for those who may have gambling-related issues.

The Nagaland Lottery stands as a testament to the potential of legalized lotteries in India. With its rich history, diverse draws, and significant economic and social benefits, it continues to be a popular choice for millions of Indians. Whether you are a seasoned participant or a newcomer, the Nagaland Lottery offers an exciting and potentially rewarding experience.

dear nagaland lotteryl

Introduction

The Nagaland Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India. It offers a variety of lottery games that attract millions of participants every year. This article provides a detailed overview of the Nagaland Lottery, including its history, types of games, how to participate, and tips for increasing your chances of winning.

History of the Nagaland Lottery

Early Beginnings

  • 1967: The Government of India legalized state lotteries under the Lotteries (Regulation) Act.
  • 1970s: Nagaland became one of the first states to introduce a state lottery.
  • 1988: The Nagaland State Lottery Department was established to regulate and manage lottery operations.

Evolution Over the Years

  • 1990s: The Nagaland Lottery gained popularity across India due to its regular draws and attractive prizes.
  • 2000s: The lottery introduced more game formats to cater to a broader audience.
  • 2010s: The Nagaland Lottery expanded its reach through online platforms, making it accessible to a global audience.

Types of Nagaland Lottery Games

Morning Draw

  • Draw Time: 11:55 AM
  • Prize Structure: Consists of multiple prize tiers, including a jackpot.
  • Ticket Price: Affordable, making it accessible to a wide range of participants.

Day Draw

  • Draw Time: 4:00 PM
  • Prize Structure: Similar to the Morning Draw, with a focus on higher prize amounts.
  • Ticket Price: Slightly higher than the Morning Draw, reflecting the increased prize potential.

Evening Draw

  • Draw Time: 8:00 PM
  • Prize Structure: Offers the highest prize amounts of the day, including a substantial jackpot.
  • Ticket Price: The most expensive of the three draws, reflecting the higher prize potential.

How to Participate in the Nagaland Lottery

Purchase of Tickets

  • Offline Purchase: Tickets can be bought from authorized retailers across Nagaland and other states.
  • Online Purchase: Tickets can be purchased through the official Nagaland Lottery website or authorized online platforms.

Selecting Numbers

  • Manual Selection: Participants can choose their own numbers.
  • Quick Pick: A random number generator can select numbers for the participant.

Claiming Prizes

  • Small Prizes: Can be claimed from the retailer where the ticket was purchased.
  • Large Prizes: Must be claimed from the Nagaland State Lottery Department office.

Tips for Increasing Your Chances of Winning

Understanding Odds

  • Research: Understand the odds of winning for each type of draw.
  • Variety: Participate in different draws to increase your chances.

Strategies

  • Number Patterns: Some participants use historical data to identify number patterns.
  • Syndicates: Join or form a lottery syndicate to pool resources and increase your chances.

Responsible Gambling

  • Budgeting: Set a budget for lottery spending and stick to it.
  • Time Management: Allocate a specific amount of time for lottery activities.

The Nagaland Lottery offers a thrilling and potentially rewarding experience for participants. By understanding the history, types of games, and how to participate, you can enhance your lottery experience. Remember to gamble responsibly and enjoy the excitement of the draw.

References

  • Nagaland State Lottery Department Official Website
  • Lotteries (Regulation) Act, 1967
  • Historical Lottery Draw Data and Analysis

Nagaland Lotteryl

Introduction

The Nagaland Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering participants the chance to win significant cash prizes. Operated by the Government of Nagaland, this lottery is regulated under the Lotteries (Regulation) Act of 1998. This article provides a detailed overview of the Nagaland Lottery, including its history, how to participate, and the types of draws available.

History of the Nagaland Lottery

Early Beginnings

The Nagaland Lottery was established in the early 1970s, making it one of the oldest lotteries in India. The initiative was taken by the Government of Nagaland to generate revenue and promote economic development in the state.

The lottery operates under the Lotteries (Regulation) Act of 1998, which provides a legal framework for the conduct and regulation of lotteries in India. The Nagaland government has been proactive in ensuring that the lottery adheres to all legal and regulatory requirements.

How to Participate in the Nagaland Lottery

Purchase of Tickets

Tickets for the Nagaland Lottery can be purchased from authorized retailers across the state. The tickets are available at various price points, typically ranging from ₹10 to ₹100.

Ticket Details

Each ticket contains a unique set of numbers. Participants must ensure that they keep their tickets safe as they will need them to claim any winnings.

Draws and Results

The Nagaland Lottery conducts multiple draws throughout the week. The results are usually announced on the official Nagaland Lottery website and in local newspapers. Participants can also check the results by calling the lottery helpline.

Types of Nagaland Lottery Draws

Morning Draw

  • Time: 11:55 AM
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Prize Structure: Multiple prize tiers, including a jackpot

Day Draw

  • Time: 4:00 PM
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Prize Structure: Similar to the morning draw, with different prize tiers

Evening Draw

  • Time: 8:00 PM
  • Frequency: Daily
  • Prize Structure: Offers a variety of prizes, including a substantial jackpot

Weekly Super Draw

  • Time: Sunday
  • Frequency: Weekly
  • Prize Structure: The most significant draw of the week, featuring a large jackpot and numerous smaller prizes

Claiming Winnings

Prize Tiers

The Nagaland Lottery offers multiple prize tiers, ranging from small amounts to substantial jackpots. The prize structure varies depending on the type of draw.

Claim Process

Winners must present their winning ticket at an authorized lottery claim center. The process involves verifying the ticket and completing the necessary paperwork. Prizes above a certain amount may require additional verification and documentation.

Tax Implications

Winners are required to pay taxes on their winnings as per Indian tax laws. The lottery authorities deduct taxes at source for prizes above a certain threshold.

Safety and Security

Ticket Authentication

Participants should ensure that they purchase tickets from authorized retailers to avoid counterfeit tickets. The Nagaland Lottery website provides a list of authorized retailers.

Privacy and Data Protection

The Nagaland Lottery is committed to protecting the privacy and personal data of its participants. The lottery follows stringent data protection measures to ensure the security of all personal information.

The Nagaland Lottery offers a thrilling and legal way for individuals to try their luck and potentially win significant cash prizes. With multiple draws throughout the week and a well-regulated system, it continues to be a popular choice among lottery enthusiasts in India. Whether you are a regular participant or a first-time buyer, the Nagaland Lottery provides an exciting opportunity to test your luck and support the state’s economic development.

aaj ka nagaland lotteryl

Nagaland, a northeastern state in India, is renowned for its vibrant lottery culture. The Nagaland State Lottery is one of the most popular forms of online entertainment in the region, attracting participants from all walks of life. Today’s Nagaland Lottery is a highly anticipated event, and this guide aims to provide you with all the essential information you need to know.

Understanding the Nagaland State Lottery

The Nagaland State Lottery is a government-run scheme that offers participants the chance to win significant cash prizes. The lottery is conducted daily, with multiple draws taking place throughout the day. Each draw features a unique set of numbers, and participants purchase tickets with their chosen numbers.

Key Features of the Nagaland Lottery

  • Daily Draws: The Nagaland Lottery conducts draws every day, ensuring that participants have multiple opportunities to win.
  • Multiple Series: Each draw is part of a series, and participants can choose from various series depending on their preferences.
  • Cash Prizes: The lottery offers substantial cash prizes, with the first prize often amounting to several lakhs of rupees.
  • Transparency: The draws are conducted in a transparent manner, with results published promptly and available for public viewing.

How to Participate in Today’s Nagaland Lottery

Participating in the Nagaland Lottery is a straightforward process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you get started:

  1. Choose a Series: Decide which series you want to participate in. Each series has its own set of numbers and prizes.
  2. Select Numbers: Choose your lucky numbers. You can either select them yourself or opt for a quick pick option where the system randomly selects numbers for you.
  3. Purchase Tickets: Visit an authorized Nagaland Lottery retailer or purchase tickets online through a trusted platform.
  4. Wait for the Draw: Once you have your ticket, wait for the draw to take place. The results are usually announced within a few hours after the draw.
  5. Check Results: After the draw, check the results to see if you have won. The results are typically published on the official Nagaland Lottery website and other authorized platforms.

Tips for Increasing Your Chances of Winning

While the Nagaland Lottery is largely based on luck, there are a few strategies you can employ to increase your chances of winning:

  • Participate Regularly: The more tickets you buy, the higher your chances of winning. Consider participating in multiple draws to improve your odds.
  • Choose Popular Numbers: Some participants believe that choosing popular numbers, such as birthdays or anniversaries, can increase their chances of winning.
  • Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated with the latest information about the Nagaland Lottery, including draw schedules and prize structures.

It’s important to approach the Nagaland Lottery with a clear understanding of the legal and ethical considerations involved:

  • Government Regulation: The Nagaland Lottery is a government-regulated scheme, ensuring fairness and transparency.
  • Responsible Gambling: Always gamble responsibly. Set a budget for your lottery purchases and stick to it.
  • Avoid Scams: Be cautious of scams and fraudulent lottery schemes. Only purchase tickets from authorized retailers or trusted online platforms.

Today’s Nagaland Lottery is an exciting opportunity for participants to win significant cash prizes. By understanding the process, following the steps outlined above, and employing a few strategic tips, you can enhance your chances of winning. Remember to approach the lottery responsibly and stay informed about the latest developments. Good luck!

Frequently Questions

What time are today's Nagaland lottery results released?

The Nagaland lottery results for today are typically released at 4:00 PM and 8:00 PM IST. These timings are standard for the Dear Morning, Dear Day, Dear Evening, and Dear Night lotteries. To check the results, visit the official Nagaland State Lottery website or authorized lottery portals. Stay updated by following the official announcements to ensure you get the most accurate and timely information. Don't miss out on your chance to win big!

What are the Nagaland Dear Lottery results for today at 4pm?

The Nagaland Dear Lottery results for today's 4pm draw are eagerly awaited by participants. To check the latest results, visit the official Nagaland State Lottery website or authorized lottery portals. These platforms update the results promptly after each draw, ensuring transparency and reliability. Remember to verify your ticket numbers against the published results to confirm any winnings. Stay tuned for the official announcement to know if you've won in today's 4pm Nagaland Dear Lottery draw.

 

What is the result of the Nagaland Dear Lottery at 8 PM?

The Nagaland Dear Lottery results at 8 PM are eagerly awaited by participants. To check the latest results, visit the official Nagaland State Lottery website or authorized platforms. The draw typically features a first prize, followed by several other prizes. Winners are announced with specific ticket numbers, and it's crucial to verify these through official channels to avoid scams. Stay updated by subscribing to alerts or following reliable news sources for real-time updates on the Nagaland Dear Lottery results at 8 PM.

When is the Nagaland State Lottery draw scheduled for 2020?

The Nagaland State Lottery draw in 2020 typically occurred daily, with specific timings for each draw. Generally, the morning draw, known as the Dear Morning Lottery, was held at 11:55 AM. The afternoon draw, Dear Day Lottery, took place at 4:00 PM. The evening draw, Dear Evening Lottery, was scheduled for 8:00 PM. Additionally, the night draw, Dear Night Lottery, was conducted at 8:00 PM. These timings provided multiple opportunities for participants to try their luck throughout the day. Always check the official Nagaland State Lottery website for the most accurate and updated information regarding draw schedules.

How can I check the Nagaland State Lotteries Dear Rakhi Bumper 2023 result?

To check the Nagaland State Lotteries Dear Rakhi Bumper 2023 result, visit the official Nagaland State Lottery website or authorized lottery portals. The results are typically announced at 4 PM every day. You can also check through SMS services by sending your lottery ticket number to the designated number. Ensure you verify the results from official sources to avoid scams. Stay updated by following the official Nagaland State Lotteries social media pages for immediate announcements and detailed information about the Dear Rakhi Bumper 2023 draw.